Sir Rowland Hill (3 December 1795 – 27 August 1879) was an English teacher, inventor and social reformer. He campaigned for a comprehensive reform of the postal system, based on the concept of Uniform Penny Post and his solution of pre-payment, facilitating the safe, speedy and cheap transfer of letters. Hill later served as a government postal official, and he is usually credited with originating the basic concepts of the modern postal service, including the invention of the postage stamp.
Hill made the case that if letters were cheaper to send, people, including the poorer classes, would send more of them, thus eventually profits would go up. Proposing an adhesive stamp to indicate pre-payment of postage – with the first being the Penny Black – in 1840, the first year of Penny Post, the number of letters sent in the UK more than doubled. Within 10 years, it had doubled again. Within three years postage stamps were introduced in Switzerland and Brazil, a little later in the US, and by 1860, they were used in 90 countries.
Details
- Date of Issue: 14 August 1979
- Date Withdrawn:
- Date Invalidated:
- Designer: John Cooter
- Printer: Format International Security Printers Ltd
- Process: Lithography
- Paper:
- Watermark: Multiple Crown CA Diagonal (sideways)
- Perf: 13.5 x 14 (comb)
- Cylinders: Printed in four panes and divided through vertical gutter into two panes for distribution.
- 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A : 1B 1B 1B 1B 1B [top left : bottom left] (10c)
- 1C 1C 1C 1C 1C : 1D 1D 1D 1D 1D [top right : bottom right] (10c)
- 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A: 1B 1B 1B 1B 1B 1B [top left : bottom left] (21c, 25c, 40c)
- 1C 1C 1C 1C 1C 1C : 1D 1D 1D 1D 1D 1D [top right : bottom right] (21c, 25c, 40c)
- Sheet:
- Quantity:
Subjects
- 10c Sir Rowland Hill/GB Penny Black of 1840
- 21c Printing Press of 1840/Six Pence of 1862
- 25c A05 Obliterator used in Nassau on GB 6d of 1856/GB Two Pence of 1858
- 40c Early Mailboat/One Penny of 1859
- 96c Miniature Sheet





