On 4 June 1791 Governor Phillip changed the name of the township of Rose Hill to Parramatta. Parramatta is a European translation of the Burramattagal name of Burramatta, which means Eel (“Burra”) Place (“matta”).
Farming in the area was successful and the produce helped to support the colonists in its early years. The development of colonial farms in the area led to the displacement of local Aboriginal people, with tragic consequences.
In March 1797, a group of Bidjigal warriors, estimated to be at least 100 led by warrior Pemulwuy attacked Parramatta. Pemulwuy had persuaded other Dharug to join his campaign against the colonists. The local garrison withdrew to their barracks and Pemulwuy held the town until he was eventually shot and wounded.
In May 1801, Governor King issued an order that Aborigines near Parramatta, Georges River and Prospect could be shot on sight.
Places
Pictorial Postmarks
Parramatta NSW 2150 – Cradle City of Australia
