Canada

Canada is a country in the northern part of North America consisting of ten provinces and three territories.

Various Indigenous peoples inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years before European colonization. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom. This widening autonomy was highlighted by the Statute of Westminster 1931 and culminated in the Canada Act 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British Parliament.

Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition, with a monarch and a prime minister who serves as the chair of the Cabinet and head of government. The country is a Commonwealth realm and is officially bilingual at the federal level.

Provinces
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2 Replies to “Canada”

  1. Missing are the Province of Quebec (one of the Canada 2 founding nations) and the western provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta as well as the 3 Territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

    1. All added – although I couldn’t find anything online presence for some of the territories.

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