New Hebrides, officially the New Hebrides Condominium (Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides) and named for the Hebrides Scottish archipelago, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that is now Vanuatu.
Native people had inhabited the islands for three thousand years before the first Europeans arrived in 1606 from a Spanish expedition led by Portuguese navigator Pedro Fernandes de Queirós. The islands were colonised by both the British and French in the 18th century, shortly after Captain James Cook visited.
The two countries eventually signed an agreement making the islands an Anglo-French condominium that divided the New Hebrides into two separate communities: one Anglophone and one Francophone. That divide continued even after independence, with schools teaching in either one language or the other, and with different political parties.
The condominium lasted from 1906 until 1980, when the New Hebrides gained its independence as the Republic of Vanuatu.
Blogs
- France & French Colony Stamps
- French Colonies Stamp Group
- French Stamps – Timbres Français
- Pacific Islands Study Circle
- Stamps of the French Colonies
- Stamp Thing – France and Colonies
Websites
YouTube
- France & Colonies Philatelic Society: Early New Hebrides Philately and Postal History
- France & Colonies Philatelic Society: New Hebrides Goldfranc Definitive Series In Postal Use (1938-1953)
